London is a city full of impressive sights to see for visitors from all over the world. However, there is so much to explore that many tourists are often unsure where to start. Read on to discover our top picks for the 7 Most Famous Landmarks in London.
Big Ben
When thinking about London landmarks, most people immediately picture Big Ben, the iconic clock tower next to Parliament. Actually, “Big Ben” is the nickname for the largest bell inside the tower, not the clock tower itself. However, now the name is used to refer to the whole thing. For the best view, head to Westminster Bridge and snap a selfie with Big Ben in the background! The clock tower is right next to the Houses of Parliament, with Westminster Abbey nearby to explore, too. It is also just over the river from another famous landmark, the London Eye.
The London Eye
Within sight of Big Ben, the London Eye rises up impressively over the River Thames. Originally, it was put up as a temporary structure in the year 2000 to commemorate the millennium. However, it was so immensely popular that it was made a permanent structure and is now an iconic London attraction. Riding the Eye gives you 30 minutes of stunning panoramic views out over the lively Southbank area. Also along the riverbank by the Eye are other destinations like the Jubilee Gardens and SEA LIFE London Aquarium.
Tower of London
This is one of the oldest parts of London surviving to this day, dating back to the Norman times in England. Strategically set on the River Thames, the sprawling fortress has almost 1000 years of history for you to discover. It has been everything from a palace, to a prison, to a zoo over the centuries. Nowadays, it is home to the Crown Jewels of England, watched over by the famous Beefeater Yeoman Guard. Beside it looms another impressive landmark – Tower Bridge. Although much younger than the Tower, Tower Bridge dates back to the 1800s and is an awe-inspiring sight to see. Entry to the Tower is paid, but the Bridge is free to walk on anytime.
St. Paul’s Cathedral
Designed by famous British architect Sir Christopher Wren, St Paul’s is a gorgeous cathedral over 300 years old. It has one of the largest domes in the world, second to only the St Peter’s Basilica in Vatican City. Luckily, it survived the bombings of WW2, meaning we can still enjoy it today. Buy a ticket to see the stunning fan-vaulted ceiling, elaborate stained-glass windows and ancient tombs. Famous people buried there include: the scientist Alexander Fleming, the cathedral’s architect Sir Christopher Wren and Admiral Lord Nelson, a great British naval hero. To find out more about Nelson, visit the monument dedicated to him – Nelson’s Column.
Nelson’s Column
This towering pillar is located right in the geographical and historical heart of London, in the bustling Trafalgar Square. It is named after the sea battle where Admiral Nelson died, with the column rising up 52m, a mighty landmark. He is flanked by relief panels depicting his most famous battles and four beautiful bronze lions symbolising his bravery. Trafalgar Square is hugely popular, with people gathering to see the monument, snap selfies, and visit the National Gallery. It even gets a Christmas tree from Norway every year as thanks for the help Britain gave them in WW2!
Buckingham Palace
The official residence of the royal family is one of the most popular landmarks in London. If Windsor Castle is the ‘countryside home’, then Buckingham Palace is the ‘city office’. Visitors flock to the Eastern forecourt for the classic photo and see the ‘Changing of the Guards’ ceremony. This usually takes place on Mondays, Wednesdays, Fridays, and Sundays from 10:45AM, but you can check online in advance. To see inside the palace itself, book tours and tickets for the State Apartments, lavishly decorated ceremonial rooms. Also nearby are the lovely public spaces St James’s Park and Green Park, perfect for a relaxing stroll or picnic.
The Shard
As the tallest building in the city, the Shard is the king of London landmarks, visible from miles around. In fact, its lights can be seen from over 40 miles away, even outside the city of London itself! Standing at 309.6 metres (1,016 ft), it was completed in 2012 after three years of construction. Now, it can be found right next to London Bridge – often confused for Tower Bridge but a lot less eye-catching. To visit the Shard’s viewing platform, buy tickets online in advance (children under 3 years old go free). You don’t have to buy a ticket to dine or drink in one of the Shard’s restaurants and bars. Many people choose to enjoy the views while having dinner or sipping drinks, with London’s stunning cityscape stretching out below.
Plan your trip today!
Thank you for reading this short guide to the 7 Most Famous Landmarks in London. We hope that you enjoy your visit to this amazing city, no matter where you decide to go. And if you would like to explore more of England outside of London, check out some of our brilliant Day Tours from London. We look forward to seeing you on tour soon!
